Sunday, July 7, 2024

Corrugated Consolidation – June 2024 M&A Activity

 

There has been a steady uptick in the number of acquisitions over the past twelve months of companies focused on the production of corrugated cartons. Recent deal activity involving the corrugating, printing, and converting of corrugated box products now exceeds that of any of the prior five years, including the number of deals we logged in the corrugated segment during 2019, the benchmark year before Covid disrupted everything.

From the largest players, such as International Paper, to the midsize integrated companies including Hood Container and Green Bay Packaging, to Welch Packaging, which is rolling up smaller companies, interest in fiber-based corrugated box businesses is keen and shows no sign of letting up. However, unlike the private equity-induced fever-pitch pace of deals in the label and flexible packaging segments that occurred prior to the Covid shutdown and continued apace up to the first quarter of 2023, transactions in the corrugated business have been, to date, driven primarily by buyers that are themselves steady-as-you-go family businesses.

We began to see an increased interest in the box, of all types, as 2023 began, concurrent with the decline in the number of deals in labels and flexible packaging. It appeared, at least to us, that the purchase price multiples in the label and flexible packaging businesses had reached unsustainable levels, coinciding with a dearth of suitable acquisition candidates; many of the best already having been cherry-picked by the surfeit of private equity funds vying to snag the next label or flexible packaging deal. (For more, see: The Target Report: The Box is Back – January 2023.)



Vertical Integration Enables M&A Scale

Green Bay Packaging announced the acquisition of SMC Packaging Group, a corrugated box manufacturer based in Springfield, Missouri. Originally founded in 1972 as Southern Missouri Containers, the company expanded via acquisitions and now operates in four locations in Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. With over 550 full-time employees, the acquired company was an early adopter of the employee-ownership structure, converting to an ESOP structure in 1978, only four years after the roll-out of the formal ESOP model that was defined and encouraged with the passage in 1974 of the federal Employee Retirement Security Act (ERISA).

SMC Packaging’s capabilities include a corrugator that produces a wide range of corrugated flute profiles, including B, C, E, and combinations of these. Printing is up to four colors over two colors in one pass, with capability to mount preprinted top sheets for higher level graphics. The company provides design and inventory management. In addition to boxes, SMC manufactures retail displays that use corrugated substrates.

While SMC Packaging’s capabilities are impressive, the merger into Green Bay Packaging brings the vertical integration to a completely different level. Starting with the company’s management of several hundred thousand acres of forestland, Green Bay Packaging harvests and reforests approximately 5,500 acres per year, planting 5,000,000 pine trees annually. The Green Bay Mill division, in Wisconsin, produces recycled content containerboard. The Arkansas Mill division, with multiple locations along the Arkansas River, produces containerboard with a mix of recycled and virgin fibers, along with lumber, and waste products used for energy production.

Further down the corrugating production sequence, Green Bay Packaging has 30 corrugated converting operations, mostly in the Midwest. There is a folding carton division a short distance up the Fox River from the Green Bay Mill location, and eight locations that produce paper and film pressure-sensitive label stock, bringing the total to over 40 operations.

Founded in 1933, Green Bay Packaging is still family-owned, led by the third-generation, operates in 16 states, and employs more than 4,500 people. With the scale and vertical integration of its operations, the company was well positioned to take on the smaller, but still sizeable, SMC Packaging Group.

Combining Manufacturing with Outsourced Production

SupplyOne, which touts its advantage as being “equal parts manufacturer, distributor, and service provider,” announced the acquisition of Columbia Corrugated Box Company, a manufacturer of corrugated boxes. The company uses flexo technology to print up to six colors plus UV coating directly onto corrugated. High-level graphics are achieved by laminating digitally or offset-printed top sheets onto the corrugated substrates. As is common in the corrugated box business, retail display production and inventory management are offered.

Based in Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, SupplyOne claims to be “the largest independent supplier of corrugated and value-added packaging products, equipment, and services in North America.” Founded 25 years ago as a packaging management company that relied on an outsourced network of manufacturers, the company has grown to include both internal manufacturing capabilities and distribution, in addition to the outsourced production model.

SupplyOne’s growth has been fueled by a steady program of acquisitions; the purchase of Columbia Corrugated Box is the company’s 41st addition. Based in the northwest, Columbia represents a significant geographic expansion for SupplyOne. While many of the companies in the corrugated segment remain family-owned, SupplyOne is an exception and is owned by private equity firm 'ing Capital Management.

Focused on Family-Based Corrugated

Welch Packaging Group, based in Elkhart, Indiana, rolled up two more acquisitions of family-owned corrugated box companies in the past year. Most recently, Welch acquired Innovative Packaging Solutions, a corrugated box and retail display manufacture based in York, Pennsylvania. The transaction stays within Welch’s laser-focused lane, the corrugated box business, however the expansion is a significant leap outside Welch’s traditional geographic focus on businesses in the Midwest and Midsouth regions.

Within the past year, Welch also acquired AtCorr Packaging Products, a family-owned manufacturer of corrugated boxes located in Glasgow, Kentucky. The sellers noted that Welch’s twenty-plus locations and its network of sheet plants would support their ability to service existing customers and expand their business on a going-forward basis. The retention of the acquired business operation is consistent with Welch’s strategy that reflects the local nature of much corrugated production and delivery to end users. (For more, see: The Target Report: Catching the Wave in Corrugated Cartons – February 2020.)
   
2024 June - Mergers and Acquisitions in the Printing, Packaging, Paper & Related Industries

Deal Party #1
(Surviving Entity)
Pre-Deal
Revenue
(US$Mil)


Party #1 Address


Deal Party #2
Pre-Deal
Revenue
(US$Mil)


Party #2 Address
Date
Deal
Public
Deal
Value
(US$Mil)

Deal Structure
(Intermediary)


Notes
Link
Paxton Media Group No Data Paducah, KY State Gazette (+3 titles)
Prop Rust Communications
No Data Cape Girardeau, MO 6/28/24 No Data Acquisition
(Dirks, Van Essen)
Community newspapers Link
Fedrigoni No Data Verona, Italy BoingTech
(Sub. Shanghai Inlay Link)
$60.0 Ayer Keroh,
Malaysia
6/25/24 No Data Purchase of Majority Interest RFID inlays & tags Link
Ennis $411.9 Midlothian, TX  Printing Technologies No Data Indianapolis, IN 6/25/24 No Data Acquisition
(Corp Dev Assoc)
Label printing Link
New Milford Printing No Data New Milford, CT J&J Printing No Data New Milford, CT 6/24/24 No Data Acquisition Printing & copying Link
International Minute Press
(New franchisee)
No Data Coeur d’Alene, ID Action Printers No Data Coeur d’Alene, ID 6/18/24 No Data Acquisition Printing & copying Link
Nickelytics No Data Tampa, FL Signs Printing Solutions No Data Miami, FL 6/11/24 No Data Acquisition Wide format printing Link
CCL Industries $4,807 Toronto, ON Pacman-CCL
(JV w/ Albwardy Investment)
No Data Dubai, UAE 6/10/24 $105.6 Acquisition Label printing Link
SupplyOne
(Port co. Wellspring Capital Mngt.)
No Data Newtown Square,
PA
Columbia Corrugated Box No Data Tualatin, OR  6/7/24 No Data Acquisition Corrugated boxes & displays Link
Green Bay Packaging No Data Green Bay, WI SMC Packaging No Data Springfield, MO 6/6/24 No Data Acquisition Corrugated boxes Link
Vinsak Group No Data Haryana, India Rotatek No Data Martorelles, Spain 6/4/24 No Data Acquisition Flexographic presses Link
Carpenter Media No Data Natchez, MS Pamplin Media
Portland Tribune (+23 titles)
No Data Portland, OR 6/3/24 No Data Acquisition
(Cribb, Cope & Potts)
Community newspapers Link
The Sourcing Group (TSG) No Data New York, NY Drew & Rogers No Data Fairfield, NJ 6/1/24 No Data Acquisition Print & promo management Link

   
2024 June - Bankruptcy Filings in the Printing, Packaging, Paper & Related Industries



Filing Party

Date
Case
Filed
Pre-Petition
Revenue
(US$Mil)



Case #



Filing Party Address



Circuit



Region & City



Judge



Attorney for Debtor



Notes
Chapter 11 Filings:
No Chapter 11 Filings Found this Month --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Chapter 7 Filings:
Print N Go Inc. 6/27/24 No Data 24-02682 Mayaguez, PR 1st Puerto Rico
Ponce
Maria Gonzalez Gloria Irizarry Printing & copying
GAI Printing, LLC 6/10/24 No Data 24-23069 Mequon, WI  7th Eastern WI
Milwaukee
Beth E. Hanan Nicholas Kerkman Commercial printing

 
2024 June - Non-Bankruptcy Closures in the Printing, Packaging, Paper & Related Industries



Closed Company / Facility

Date of Closure
Pre-Closure
Revenue
(US$Mil)



Closing Address
Related Party Related Party
Address
Date Closure Public


Notes

Press
Releases
Hi-Tech Printing Company 7/17/24 No Data Pompano Beach, FL N/A None Jul-24 Commercial printing Link
Load King 7/30/24 No Data Jacksonville, FL N/A None Jul-24 Retail environments Link
Leader-Telegram - Printing facility Aug-24 No Data Lake Hallie, WI Adams Publishing Group Coon Rapids, MN 6/5/24 Consolidating print to other plant Link


Monday, June 10, 2024

Book Manufacturing in Turmoil – May 2024 M&A Activity


Change continues to rock the book manufacturing business. Contracts for book printing and bindery services have declined as publishers pull back on new orders and work off the excess inventory that built up in response to demand during the Covid years. Print-on-demand book technologies are placing further downward pressure on traditional book manufacturing. Although there is widespread confidence that the printed book will survive the digital onslaught better than many other forms of print, there are shifts and cracks in the book printing world.

Consolidators are buying companies with long histories and respected pedigrees that have served and continue to sell to the trade and educational publishers. At the same time, others are closing down huge manufacturing facilities as overall volumes decline in certain segments. On-demand digital ordering, prepress, and printing technologies, driven primarily by the plethora of installed highly productive continuous form inkjet printing devices, has reduced the need for publishers to order long runs and keep large inventories.

Robust Acquisition Activity in Book Manufacturing

Grafica Veneta (the GV Group), based in Trebaseleghe, Italy, acquired P.A. Hutchison, a traditional book manufacturing company with an annual production capacity of 50 million books. The acquired Pennsylvania company is over one hundred years old and focuses on the production of textbooks and other educational materials. GV group announced plans to install four-color web printing capability at the plant and increase annual capacity to over 100 million books. Left unsaid is whether the web printing technology will be high-volume traditional offset or be based on more nimble digital color print engines.

This is GV Group’s second foray into the US market, a follow up to its purchase in February 2021 of Lake Book Manufacturing in Melrose Park, Illinois. That acquisition was a huge first step into the US market for the Italian printing company. That deal brought 300 employees and in excess of $117 million in revenue to GV Group. Lake Book served the publishing trade with capability to produce one- to four-color hardcover and softcover books. At the time, GV Group reported that the acquisition increased the combined company’s annual production capacity to 300 million books. (For more, see: The Target Report: So Many Books, So Little Time – February 2021.)

Other companies continue to have faith in and invest in the book manufacturing business. CJK Group, a printing industry roll-up based in Brainerd, Minnesota, placed another bet on its core interest in book and journal printing with the acquisition in September 2023 of Worzalla in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Prior to the acquisition, Worzalla was one of the largest remaining independent book-printing companies in the US, in business for over 130 years. With 365,000 square feet of manufacturing, and approximately 340 employees, the company primarily served the children’s book and trade publishing market. The acquisition was a straight-down-the-middle strategic move for CJK, totally about books.

CJK Group has built a mammoth business with a core focus on book manufacturing. We first reported on the CJK Group in 2013, when it was known as Bang Printing. The company had just completed a Section 363 asset purchase in the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding of Hess Print Solutions. (For more on CJK’s early acquisitions, see: The Target Report: CJK Group Opens Next Chapter with Loan-to-Own Strategy – March 2019.)

In June 2023, Lakeside Book, the scion of the original R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, and the largest US printing company focused primarily on book manufacturing, acquired Marquis Book Printing, ending the independence of another significant book printing company. With several plants in Canada, the Marquis company dates back to 1937, and had approximately 600 employees.

It has been a topsy-turvy journey for Lakeside Book. Originally the book printing division of R.R. Donnelley, it was spun out in the ill-fated three-way split of the company in 2015. The divested division was rebranded as LSC Communications, with a nod to the original name (hence the LS in LSC). After a dizzying array of acquisitions, LSC Communications succumbed to the weight of all the incurred debt and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in April 2020. Later that year, in September, private equity firm Atlas Holdings emerged as the stalking horse bidder for LSC Communications. Under Atlas’ guidance, LSC spun out the book printing division and rebranded it Lakeside Book (not to be confused with the aforementioned Lake Book acquired by GV Group). Further rationalization occurred earlier this year when LSC divested its magazine and catalog printing operating units, as well as its rebranded marketing execution division, Kodi Collective. Oddly, the buyer of these disparate operations was CJK Group, which with this acquisition appears to have veered off its well-defined path paved with books.

With the consolidation of book manufacturing, many of the independent trade binderies serving smaller book printers ceased operations. An exception has been BindTech, a roll-up of trade binderies that serve printers, publishers, and marketing agencies. Earlier this year, BindTech added to its network of specialized binderies with the acquisition of Eckhart & Co., a supplier of hardcover, softcover, and mechanical binding services. Other specialized services offered by BindTech include Smyth sewing, gilding, leather covers, gold stamped embossed ornamentation, ribbon markers, hub spines, hand crafted endsheets, and other book bindery arcana.

Out of Print

Bertelsmann Printing Group USA, a division of the German global publishing and printing powerhouse, announced the closure of the Offset Paperback Manufacturers (OPM) plant in Dallas, Pennsylvania. At one time, the plant was the second largest paperback manufacturing facility in the world, with about 1,000 unionized employees, running 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with annual output of more than 250 million books. According to the WARN notice filed with the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry, employment at the factory had dwindled to approximately 100 employees. Book production has declined to about one million books per month. Reportedly, the company had deferred any capital improvements at the facility for quite some time, with the result that productivity slumped, accelerating the cycle of decline. The company cited a rapid decrease in the market demand for mass-market and digest format books, the exact type produced at this plant.

It has not been all acquisitions for CJK Group. Earlier this year in February, the company announced that it was closing its plant in Madison, Wisconsin. The company cited the decline in demand for book production which has followed publishers’ post-covid buildup in inventory combined with the continued shift to digital publishing in the education sector which the plant specialized in. The plant was scheduled to cease all production and close completely by the end of this month. The facility was formerly known as Webcrafters, and before that as Democrat Printing, which had begun, as had many printing companies, in the 1800’s as a newspaper publisher.

The final edition is set for the Book1One on-demand book printing and bindery services company in Rochester, New York. All the equipment will be auctioned off later this month, resulting in the complete closure of the plant. Book1One was founded in 2005 with the mission to provide personalized books, utilizing digital printing technologies, ordered via an online publishing software platform. The company also provided digital book printing and bindery services to smaller independent publishers. Clearly, competition is heating up in the on-demand book printing sector, as well as in the more traditional high-volume trade.

   
2024 May - Mergers and Acquisitions in the Printing, Packaging, Paper & Related Industries

Deal Party #1
(Surviving Entity)
Pre-Deal
Revenue
(US$Mil)


Party #1 Address


Deal Party #2
Pre-Deal
Revenue
(US$Mil)


Party #2 Address
Date
Deal
Public
Deal
Value
(US$Mil)

Deal Structure
(Intermediary)


Notes
Link
Resource Label Group
(Port co. Ares Management)
No Data Franklin, TN Beyer Graphics No Data Commack, NY 5/23/24 No Data Acquisition Folding cartons Link
Carpenter Media No Data Natchez, MS The Meridian Star (+9 titles)
(Prop. CNHI)
No Data Montgomery, AL 5/23/24 No Data Acquisition
(Dirks, Van Essen)
Community newspapers Link
Screen Graphic Solutions $3,336 Kyoto, Japan CGS Oris No Data Hainburg, Germany 5/22/24 No Data Acquisition Color management software Link
Fedrigoni No Data Verona, Italy Poli-Tape Group No Data Remagen, Germany 5/21/24 No Data Acquisition Heat transfer vinyl substrates Link
PeakEquity Partners No Data Villanova, PA  Art Storefronts No Data Austin, TX 5/21/24 No Data Acquisition Online art prints & promo Link
Mittera $572.4 Des Moines, IA Rogers Printing No Data Ravenna, MI 5/20/24 No Data Asset Acquisition
(Graphic Arts Advisors)
Commercial printing Link
Lithographix ESOP No Data Hawthorne, CA Lithographix $98.0 Hawthorne, CA 5/15/24 No Data ESOP Commercial printing Link
Orbus Visual Communications No Data Woodridge, IL  CRÄ’O Industrial Arts No Data Woodinville, WA 5/13/24 No Data Acquisition Signage & displays Link
DirectMail2.0 No Data Clearwater, FL Who's Mailing What! No Data New York, NY 5/8/24 No Data Acquisition Direct mail database Link
JTS Direct No Data Hartland, WI MTI Connect No Data Milwaukee, WI 5/7/24 No Data Acquisition Direct mail printing Link
El Rito Media No Data Los Lunas, NM Alamogordo Daily News (+2 titles)
(Prop. Gannett)
No Data Alamogordo, NM 5/7/24 No Data Acquisition
(Dirks, Van Essen)
Community newspapers Link
Tide Rock No Data Solana Beach, CA Premier Packaging No Data Louisville, KY 5/6/24 No Data Acquisition Corrugated boxes Link
Ironmark
(Port co. Post Capital Partners)
$51.4 Annapolis Junction, MD L & D Mail Masters $22.4 New Albany, IN 5/6/24 No Data Acquisition Direct mail printing Link
Ironmark
(Port co. Post Capital Partners)
$51.4 Annapolis Junction, MD Deliver Media  No Data Tampa, FL 5/6/24 No Data Acquisition Multi-channel marketing Link
Ballantine Communications No Data Durango, CO Farmington Daily Times
(Prop. Gannett)
No Data Farmington, NM 5/6/24 No Data Acquisition
(Dirks, Van Essen)
Community newspaper Link
View Newspaper Group No Data Lapeer, MI J-Ad Newspapers
(7 titles)
No Data Hastings, MI 5/5/24 No Data Acquisition Community newspapers Link
O'Rourke Media Group No Data Gilbert, AZ Times Publishing Newspapers
(10 titles)
No Data Morrisville, PA 5/5/24 No Data Acquisition Community newspapers Link
Arkema No Data Colombes, France Flexible Packaging Adhesives
(Div. Dow)
$250.0 Midland, MI 5/2/24 $150.0 Acquisition Flexible packaging adhesives Link
Grafica Veneta No Data Trebaseleghe, Italy P.A. Hutchison  $35.7 Mayfield, PA 5/2/24 No Data Acquisition Book manufacturing Link
Lithographics Communications No Data Munster, IN Largus Graphix Solutions No Data Munster, IN 5/1/24 No Data Acquisition Commercial printing Link
Anderson & Vreeland No Data Fairfield, NJ Adheso-Graphics No Data Amsterdam, NY 5/1/24 No Data Acquisition Specialty graphic tapes Link
Wise No Data Alpharetta, GA Phoenix Data No Data Montgomery, PA 5/1/24 No Data Acquisition
(Corp Dev Assoc)
Business forms printing Link
Image 360, Palm Desert
(New franchisee)
No Data Palm Desert, CA Image360, Palm Desert No Data Palm Desert, CA 5/1/24 No Data Acquisition Wide format & signage Link
SupremeX $287.0 Lasalle, QC Forest Envelope No Data Bolingbrook, IL 5/1/24 $1.8 Acquisition Envelope manufacturing Link

   
2024 May - Bankruptcy Filings in the Printing, Packaging, Paper & Related Industries



Filing Party

Date
Case
Filed
Pre-Petition
Revenue
(US$Mil)



Case #



Filing Party Address



Circuit



Region & City



Judge



Attorney for Debtor



Notes
Chapter 11 Filings:
No Chapter 11 Filings Found this Month --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Chapter 7 Filings:
No Chapter 7 Filings Found this Month --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---


2024 May - Non-Bankruptcy Closures in the Printing, Packaging, Paper & Related Industries



Closed Company / Facility

Date of Closure
Pre-Closure
Revenue
(US$Mil)



Closing Address
Related Party Related Party
Address
Date Closure Public


Notes

Press
Releases
General Diaries 6/10/24 No Data Inwood, NY N/A None 5/23/24 Journals Link
Book1One 6/20/24 No Data Rochester, PA N/A None 5/21/24 Bookbinding Link
Offset Paperback Manufacturers 5/31/24 No Data Dallas, PA Bertelsmann Printing
Group USA
Hicksville, NY 5/16/24 Paperback book manufacturing Link
Annie's Fun House - Printing facility 6/19/24 No Data Batavia, IL SCP Holdings Batavia, IL 5/15/24 Screen printing operations Link
Dallas Morning News - Printing facility Q1-25 No Data Plano, TX DallasNews Corp. Dallas, TX 5/14/24 Moving print operations to new location Link
Georgia-Pacific - Corrugated box plant Jul-24 No Data Milan, MI Georgia-Pacific
(Div. Koch Industries)
Atlanta, GA 5/6/24 Corrugated boxes Link